陶瓷的英语是什么?(陶瓷的英语是什么)

一、陶瓷的英语介绍？

展开全部

"陶瓷"是一种通称,"陶"和"瓷"在质地上、物理性能上有很大区别。中国是最早制造陶器的国家之一,是最早发明瓷器的国家。

陶器的出现大约在距今1万年左右,中国进入新石器时代,开始了定居生活,盛水、蓄物等日常生活的需要,促使了陶器的发明。中国陶器的分布比较广泛,主要集中的在黄河流域和长江流域。其中仰韶文化是新石器时期比较有代表性的文化类型,以彩陶为特点,也称"彩陶文化",它派生出半坡和庙底沟两个类型,装饰图案有很高的艺术价值。马家窑文化是新石器晚期的文化类型,比仰韶文化略晚,距今约5000年。黑陶是继彩陶之后的又一伟大创造发明,距今约4000年的龙山文化时期,出现了工艺独特的蛋壳陶。近些年来,山东、河北一带多有仿制,有较高的收藏价值。秦汉时期的陶俑,是我国古代人物雕塑的高峰,使制陶技术和艺术达到了很高的境地。此外,唐代的三彩器、明清两代的紫砂器等,都是中国陶器文物的重要内容,很值得深入收藏和研究。

陶瓷(Ceramics),陶器和瓷器的总称。陶瓷的传统概念是指所有以粘土等无机非金属矿物为原料的人工工业产品。它包括由粘土或含有粘土的混合物经混炼,成形,煅烧而制成的各种制品。由最粗糙的土器到最精细的精陶和瓷器都属于它的范围。对于它的主要原料是取之于自然界的硅酸盐矿物(如粘土、长石、石英等),因此与玻璃、水泥、搪瓷、耐火材料等工业,同属于"硅酸盐工业"(Silicate Industry)的范畴。

陶瓷的发展史是中华文明史的一个重要的组成部分,中国作为四大文明古国之一,为人类社会的进步和发展做出了卓越的贡献,其中陶瓷的发明和发展更具有独特的意义,中国历史上各朝各代不同艺术风格和不同技术特点。英文中的"china"既有中国的意思,又有陶瓷的意思,清楚地表明了中国就是"陶瓷的故乡"。

早在欧洲人掌握瓷器制造技术一千多年前,中国人就已经制造出很精美的陶瓷器。中国是世界上最早应用陶器的国家之一,而中国瓷器因其极高的实用性和艺术性而备受世人的推崇。

所谓陶器和瓷器是指用可塑性制瓷粘土和瓷石矿做胎体,用长石和石英等原料制釉,并且通过成型、干燥、烧制而成的制品,主要有日用、艺术、和建筑陶器等三种。考古发现已经证明中国人早在新石器时代(约公元前8000)就发明了陶器。原始社会晚期出现的农业生产使中国人的祖先过上了比较固定的生活,客观上对陶器有了需求。人们为了提高生活的方便,提高生活质量,逐渐通过烧制粘土烧制出了陶器。

随着近代科学技术的发展,近百年来又出现了许多新的陶瓷品种。它们不再使用或很少使用粘土、长石、石英等传统陶瓷原料,而是使用其他特殊原料,甚至扩大到非硅酸盐,非氧化物的范围,并且出现了许多新的工艺。美国和欧洲一些国家的文献已将"Ceramic"一词理解为各种无机非金属固体材料的通称。因此陶瓷的含义实际上已远远超越过去狭窄的传统观念了。

迄今为止,陶瓷器的界说似可概括地作如下描述:陶瓷是用铝硅酸盐矿物或某些氧化物等为主要原料,依照人的意图通过特定的物理化学工艺在高温下以一定的温度和气氛制成的具有一定型式的工艺岩石。表面可施釉或不施釉,若干瓷质还具有不同程度的半透明度,通体是由一种或多种晶体或与无定形胶结物及气孔或与熟料包裹体等微观结构组成。

陶瓷工业是硅酸盐工业的主要分支之一,属于无机化学工业范围.但现代科学高度综合,互相渗透,从整个陶瓷工业制造工艺的内容来分析,它的错综复杂与牵涉之广,显然不是仅用无机化学的理论所能概括的。

陶瓷制品的品种繁多,它们之间的化学成分.矿物组成,物理性质,以及制造方法,常常互相接近交错,无明显的界限,而在应用上却有很大的区别。因此很难硬性地归纳为几个系统,详细的分类法各家说法不一,到现在国际上还没有一个统一的分类方法。

"Ceramic" is a generic term, "Tao" and "Porcelain" in texture, the physical properties there are very different. China was among the first to create one of the countries of pottery, porcelain was one of the first invention.

The emergence of pottery dating back about 1 million years or so, China has entered the New Stone Age, began to settle in life, water, with objects of daily life, such as the need to promote the invention of pottery. Chinese pottery wider distribution, mainly in the Yangtze River and Yellow River Basin. Yangshao culture which is the New Stone Age culture more representative of the type, characterized by painted pottery, also known as the "painted pottery culture", which derived Banpo and Miao Digou two types of decorative patterns, has high artistic value. Majiayao culture is the culture of the late New Stone Age type than a little late Yangshao culture, since about 5000. Black painted pottery is the second after another great invention, since about 4000 the Longshan Culture period, there has been a unique process of eggshell pottery. In recent years, Shandong, Hebei and more in the vicinity of imitation, there is a high value for collection. Qin and Han Dynasty pottery figurine of China's ancient sculpture of the peak figure, so that the ceramic technology and the arts reached a high position. In addition, three of the color of the Tang Dynasty, the Ming and Qing dynasties such as Yixing, China is an important aspect of pottery relics, it is worthy of collection and research.

Ceramics (Ceramics), the general term for pottery and porcelain. Ceramic refers to the traditional concept of all inorganic non-metallic minerals such as clay as raw material of artificial industrial products. It consists of clay from or containing a mixture of clay by kneading, molding, and calcined made of a variety of products. By the most rough-earth to the most refined of the fine pottery and porcelain are it. For its main raw materials are derived from natural silicate minerals (such as clay, feldspar, quartz, etc.), and glass, cement, ceramic, refractory material, such as industry, with an "industrial silicate" (Silicate Industry ) Area.

The history of ceramics is the history of Chinese civilization is an important part of China, as one of the four ancient civilizations, human development and social progress made outstanding contributions, including the invention of ceramics and the development of a more unique significance , The history of China-North Korea on behalf of all the different artistic styles and different technical characteristics. English of "china" China not only mean, ceramics and mean, clearly demonstrates China is the "hometown of pottery."

As early as the Europeans have porcelain manufacturing technology over 1000 years ago, Chinese people have created a very fine ceramics. China is the world's first application of one of the countries pottery, and porcelain from China for its high artistic quality and relevance of the world have attracted much praise.

The so-called pottery and porcelain refers to the use of plastic ware and porcelain clay quarry to do matrix, quartz and feldspar, and other raw materials-glaze, and through the forming, drying, firing from the products, mainly for daily use, art, and architecture Three pottery. Archaeological discoveries have proved that the Chinese people as early as the Neolithic Age (about 8000 BC) invented pottery. The emergence of primitive society with advanced agricultural production so that the ancestors of the Chinese people lead a life of a relatively fixed, the objective of pottery with the demand. In order to improve people's lives easier, improve the quality of life, gradually burn through the burning out of the clay pottery.

With the development of modern science and technology, and the past 100 years there have been many new varieties of ceramics. They no longer use or the use of small clay, feldspar, quartz and other traditional ceramic materials, but the use of other special materials, and even extended to non-silicate, non-oxide scope, and there have been a lot of new technology. The United States and some European countries have literature "Ceramic" understanding of the term for a variety of solid inorganic non-metallic materials known. Therefore, the meaning of ceramics in fact go far beyond the traditional concept in the past the narrow.

To date, the Definition of ceramics may be generally described as follows: The ceramic is aluminum silicate minerals such as oxides or as the main raw material, in accordance with the intention of people through specific physical and chemical processes at a high temperature to a certain degree of Temperature and atmosphere made of a certain type of rock technology. Glazing may be on the surface or glazing, porcelain has a number of different levels of transparency and a half, the species by one or more of the crystal and amorphous or cement and clinker with pores or inclusions, such as micro-structure.

Portland ceramic industry is one of the main branches of industry, belong to the scope of inorganic chemical industry. However, modern science and highly integrated with each other to infiltrate from the ceramic industry as a whole manufacturing process to analyze the contents of its complex and involve wide, is not only Using the theory of inorganic chemistry can be summarized.

A wide variety of ceramic products, their chemical composition. Mineral composition, physical properties, as well as manufacturing methods, often close to each other staggered, no boundaries, and in the application there is a huge difference. Therefore, it is difficult to be summed up in a few hard and fast system, a detailed classification of the various different view, the international community to now there is no uniform classification.

二、“陶瓷”英语怎么写？

陶瓷的英文：porcelainporcelain英 ['pɔːs(ə)lɪn] 美 [ˈpɔrsələn] n. 瓷；瓷器adj. 瓷制的；精美的例句：

1.Place them in a jam jar, porcelain bowl, or other similar container. 将它们装入果酱罐、瓷碗或其他类似容器中。

2.There were lilies every-where in tall white porcelain vases. 高高的白色瓷瓶上绘满了百合花。

3.Arlott squirrelled away books, pictures and porcelain plates. 阿洛特将书本、图片和瓷盘瓷碟都藏起来。扩展资料词组短语：pottery and porcelain 陶瓷；陶瓷器blue and white porcelain 青花瓷；青花瓷器red porcelain 紫砂porcelain tile 瓷砖porcelain ware 瓷器porcelain clay n. 瓷土porcelain enamel 搪瓷；瓷釉porcelain insulator 瓷绝缘体，瓷隔电子ancient porcelain 古瓷porcelain crucible 瓷坩埚glazed porcelain 玻璃瓷porcelain cup 瓷杯，瓷盆；瓷盘绝缘子porcelain dish 瓷皿，瓷蒸发皿household porcelain 日用瓷

三、介绍中国陶瓷历史的英语作文？

介绍陶瓷的英语作文，可以这样写：首先用英文介绍陶瓷的历史起源和背景，再用英文介绍陶瓷的制作工艺，最后用英文对陶瓷的发展进行展望和祝愿。

四、陶瓷用英语怎么说？

陶瓷的英文：porcelain

porcelain

英 ['pɔːs(ə)lɪn] 美 [ˈpɔrsələn]

n. 瓷；瓷器

adj. 瓷制的；精美的

例句：

1.Place them in a jam jar, porcelain bowl, or other similar container.

将它们装入果酱罐、瓷碗或其他类似容器中。

2.There were lilies every-where in tall white porcelain vases.

高高的白色瓷瓶上绘满了百合花。

3.Arlott squirrelled away books, pictures and porcelain plates.

阿洛特将书本、图片和瓷盘瓷碟都藏起来。

扩展资料

词组短语：

pottery and porcelain 陶瓷；陶瓷器

blue and white porcelain 青花瓷；青花瓷器

red porcelain 紫砂

porcelain tile 瓷砖

porcelain ware 瓷器

porcelain clay n. 瓷土

porcelain enamel 搪瓷；瓷釉

porcelain insulator 瓷绝缘体，瓷隔电子

ancient porcelain 古瓷

porcelain crucible 瓷坩埚

glazed porcelain 玻璃瓷

porcelain cup 瓷杯，瓷盆；瓷盘绝缘子

porcelain dish 瓷皿，瓷蒸发皿

household porcelain 日用瓷

五、【耐磨陶瓷涂料】耐磨陶瓷涂料是什么？

耐磨陶瓷涂料是最近很流行的一种装修材料，它是利用纳米化合物和水进行充分搅拌，然后将它涂抹在需要修复的产品上，再通过低温加热的方式使它变成跟陶瓷相似的涂膜。这种涂料最大的功能就是可以绝缘，除此之外还有耐高温和抗腐蚀的优点。

2、耐磨陶瓷涂料的用途

耐磨陶瓷涂料的耐高温性能很好，被广泛的用在工业行业中，例如：石油工业、航空工业以及冶金等等。这种涂料还可以直接在钢铁、陶瓷、玻璃的表面使用，它能承受的最高温度是一千五百摄氏度。除了耐高温以外，它还可以对金属的表层进行改性，不但改善金属的使用性能，还能提高金属的使用寿命。

这种涂料在生活中也是比较常见的，被广泛的用在需要高温加热的领域，例如电熨斗、微波炉和烤箱等等。它可以很好的附在金属材料上面，经过高温加工后变得更加坚硬。

二、耐磨陶瓷涂料有什么特点

1、机械强度和刚度超高

耐磨陶瓷涂料的密度很大，可以说没有什么很大的缺陷。因为它是由离子化合物和人工合成的化合物进行结合，所以它的强度要比普通的混泥土强得多，如果采用特殊的处理还可以使它的强度更高。

2、韧性和抗震性很强

耐磨陶瓷涂料的断裂韧性非常强，最主要的原因是它的原材料采用了定向网状增强措施，通过这一措施可以改善它的断裂韧性，可以有效的防止巨大冲击力造成的损伤。而且它的震动频率很高，常温是没办法对它产生威胁的。

3、整体性好

耐磨陶瓷涂料的膨胀系数比较低，产品使用完后不会产生裂缝，适合用于整体施工。这种涂料大部分是采用多种补强措施的，可以有效的改善产品的性能。

4、环保

耐磨陶瓷涂料的主要成分是硅酸盐和耐酸、耐碱的人工合成材料，对周围的环境是不会造成污染的。

六、陶瓷是什么的总称？

陶瓷是陶器与瓷器的总称。

陶瓷是陶器与瓷器的统称，同时也是我国的一种工艺美术品，远在新石器时代，我国已有风格粗犷、朴实的彩陶和黑陶。陶与瓷的质地不同，性质各异。陶，是以粘性较高、可塑性较强的粘土为主要原料制成的，不透明、有细微气孔和微弱的吸水性，击之声浊。瓷是以粘土、长石和石英制成，半透明，不吸水、抗腐蚀，胎质坚硬紧密，叩之声脆。我国传统的陶瓷工艺美术品，质高形美，具有高度的艺术价值，闻名于世界。

七、陶瓷轴承的优点是什么？

优点：

1、零腐蚀。可承受腐蚀性强的工作环境。

2、温差变化随意承受。高低温切换对陶瓷轴承无影响。

3、不易变形。陶瓷弹性模量比钢高，因此很少会因受力而变形。

八、陶瓷用的色粉是什么？

应该叫陶瓷色料，主要是一类硅酸盐矿物。

为人工合成，有尖晶石型，钛榍石，刚玉型等晶型。

其着色中心一般为过渡金属原子或者是稀土元素。

九、陶瓷灯座的优点是什么？

就陶瓷灯座而言，它的特点是绝缘良好，是所有材料中绝缘最好的材料，较耐高温，比胶木、塑料的耐温程度都要高得多，绝对阻燃。胶木、塑料容易起火燃烧。陶瓷绝对不会。缺点就是比较脆，容易碎。

十、陶瓷筷子的成分是什么？

陶瓷筷子又名'氧化铝筷子'，是利用氧化铝 (Al2O3)陶粉末材料在1600度高温作用下，并用300吨的重压配上模具压制而成的。是一种新型环保的筷子。与 烤瓷牙同一样的材料，高科技、高强度、高洁净、抗污染、不沾菌。享有美食同时保护口腔不受伤害。